Prague, the enchanting capital of the Czech Republic, is known for its mix of medieval charm, baroque architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Often referred to as the “City of a Hundred Spires,” Prague is a favourite destination for travellers seeking rich history, stunning architecture, and a vibrant atmosphere. The city’s iconic attractions draw millions of visitors annually, offering glimpses into ancient European traditions and contemporary life. Here’s a look at five of Prague’s most visited tourist sites.

 

Prague Castle

Prague Castle is a sprawling complex that has been the historic seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over a millennium. Dating back to the 9th century, the castle houses several historic structures, including the Gothic masterpiece St. Vitus Cathedral, which contains the tombs of numerous Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors. The castle grounds also include the Old Royal Palace, with its famous Vladislav Hall, and Golden Lane, a picturesque street lined with colourful houses that once housed castle guards and goldsmiths.

 

Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge, a symbol of Prague, is a pedestrian-only stone bridge connecting the Old Town and Lesser Town across the Vltava River. Completed in the early 15th century under the reign of King Charles IV, this bridge is adorned with thirty statues of saints, each adding to its historic charm. The bridge provides an iconic photo opportunity, especially at dawn or dusk when the views over the river are mesmerising.

 

Old Town Square And Astronomical Clock

Located in the heart of Prague’s Old Town, the Old Town Square is a central meeting place showcasing architectural styles from Romanesque to Gothic and Baroque. The highlight of this square is the Astronomical Clock, mounted on the Old Town Hall, which dates back to 1410. Visitors gather to watch the clock’s animated figures, including the twelve apostles, that emerge in a procession every hour.

 

Wenceslas Square

Originally a medieval horse market, Wenceslas Square is now a bustling commercial and cultural hub. Named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia, this square has been the site of many significant events in Czech history, including protests and celebrations. At the top of the square stands the grand National Museum, which has recently been renovated and offers an impressive collection of historical artefacts, natural history exhibits, and art.

 

The Jewish Quarter (Josefov)

The Jewish Quarter, or Josefov, offers a poignant glimpse into Prague’s Jewish history. Visitors can explore the Old Jewish Cemetery, one of the world’s oldest surviving Jewish burial grounds, and several synagogues, including the Old New Synagogue, Europe’s oldest active synagogue. The Jewish Museum in Prague preserves artefacts and documents that tell the story of Jewish life in the city.

 

Each site offers a unique window into the past, from royal residences and medieval bridges to the cultural heritage preserved in its museums and quarters. Visiting these highlights provides an unforgettable experience that captures Prague’s spirit and the Czech Republic’s rich legacy.

 

Johnson Chukwueke
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